Data reference · version 1.3

Know exactly what the data means.

This reference defines DisasterSignal's current coverage, classifications, freshness states, public machine endpoints and attribution rules. It describes the released product, not a future roadmap.

Last reviewed · 07 Sep 2026

How are views and states defined?

LabelDefinitionWhat it does not mean
LatestCurrent USGS significant-earthquake records plus screened and human-approved GDACS hotspots.A complete worldwide earthquake or disaster list.
MajorMagnitude 5.5 or greater within the current public USGS records.An official severity, damage or response category.
HotspotA recent, editorially prioritized GDACS flood or landslide discovery explicitly approved for visibility.Independent confirmation, an impact assessment or an official warning.
CurrentLast valid source fetch is inside its freshness window.Confirmation that conditions on the ground are safe.
Delayed / staleLast valid fetch exceeded a source-specific threshold.Proof that the upstream event itself changed.

What enters human review?

Only orange or red GDACS flood and landslide discoveries updated within seven days are considered. Red records qualify directly. Orange records must have a source update within 72 hours and also be newly occurred within seven days, a landslide-type fast-moving hazard, or cross-border/multi-region. At most three highest-scoring unseen material revisions are sent in one review run. A changed fetch time or source-update timestamp alone never creates a new review.

What are the freshness thresholds?

USGS becomes delayed after five minutes without a completed valid fetch and stale after fifteen minutes. GDACS becomes delayed after thirty minutes and stale after two hours.